![]() In the 1990s, research began to shift the landscape again, indicating a potentially greater connection between the two disorders. Children presenting with symptoms around age 4 or earlier were considered to have autism, while those with symptoms that began between the ages of 16 and 30 had schizophrenia. Instead, these children often turned out to have difficulties with social relationships and language delays.įinally, in 1980, autism and schizophrenia were recognized as two separate diagnoses with a big distinction - age of onset. ![]() Research in the 1970s showed that hallucinations, which are a common psychotic symptom of schizophrenia, were not common in children with autistic traits that manifested prior to age 3. The “negative” symptoms of schizophrenia, such as flat affect, social withdrawal and detachment, communication difficulties, little interest in other people and preference instead for objects, and rigid and repetitive behaviors were actually autistic traits. It was not until 1943 that it was even considered to possibly be its own disorder. Historically, autism was considered a feature or symptom of schizophrenia. The link between schizophrenia and autism goes back many years. The History of the Connection Between Autism & Schizophrenia Medications, therapies, and support groups are often all part of a comprehensive treatment plan for these comorbid disorders. Treatment for autism and schizophrenia needs to be specialized and personalized. It is important to accurately diagnose both disorders in order to treat them simultaneously and effectively. When schizophrenia and autism occur together, the co-occurrence can create more health problems and difficulties functioning in daily life. ![]() People with autism are 3.5 times more likely to also have schizophrenia than the general population.īoth disorders have some similar symptoms and therefore can be misdiagnosed as the other disorder.
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